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                    5.4.6 - Unearthed metalwork
 If exposed conductive parts are isolated, 
                      or shrouded in non-conducting material, or are small so 
                      that the area of contact with a human body is limited, it 
                      is permissible not to earth them. Examples are overhead 
                      line metalwork which is out of reach, steel reinforcing 
                      rods within concrete lighting columns, cable clips, nameplates, 
                      fixing screws and so on. Where areas are accessible only 
                      to skilled or instructed persons, and where unauthorised 
                      persons are unlikely to enter due to the presence of warning 
                      notices, locks and so on, earthing may be replaced by the 
                      provision of obstacles which make direct contact unlikely, 
                      provided that the installation complies with the Electricity 
                      at Work Regulations, 1989. |