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Technical Index -Guide Index - Page 1 - Page 2 - Page 3 - Page 4 - Page 5

Optical and Ionisation Detectors

Situation / Location
Suitable
Detector Type
Comments
Photographic Rooms
(Dark/Developing/Copying)
OPTICAL
The presence of gaseous substances may cause false alarms with ionisation smoke detectors
Recording Studio
BOTH
A mix of both types of detector may be required as a flaming fire is more likely to occur, however many electronics are also present which can overheat along with PVC cables thus producing a smouldering fire.
Schools
BOTH
Consideration must be given to each area to be protected.
Stairways
OPTICAL
PREFERRED

IONISATION
ACCEPTABLE
As air currents exist in these areas and
they are >Escape Routes=, for occupants
of a building, optical are preferred to
detect visible smoke.
Theatre Stage Areas
BOTH
Many different factors exist which will influence the type of detector required to cover stage areas. For example materials stored and used on stage, may produce either a rapid burning fire (Ionisation) or a smouldering fire (Optical). Another possible factor is the use of a smoke generator for special effects brings about the possible consideration for using Rate of Rise Heat Detectors as Smoke Detectors could cause problems.
Warehouses
OPTICAL BEAM
DETECTORS
Optical Beam Detectors can be used where large unobstructed roof areas need coverage such as those found in most warehouses. For other areas, both types are suitable, however if fumes are present in these areas such as those produced by diesel or propane fork lift trucks, false alarms may occur if either detectors are used.
X-Ray/Treatment Rooms
OPTICAL
Radioactivity can cause problems
if Ionisation is used.