5.2.6 - IT system

The installation arrangements in the IT system are the same for those of the TT system {5.2.2}. However, the supply earthing is totally different. The IT system can have an unearthed supply, or one which is not solidly earthed but is connected to earth through a current limiting impedance.

The total lack of earth in some cases, or the introduction of current limiting into the earth path, means that the usual methods of protection will not be effective. For this reason, IT systems are not allowed in the public supply system in the UK. An exception is in medical situations such as hospitals. Here it is recommended that an IT system is used for circuits supplying medical equipment that is intended to be used for life-support of patients. The method is also sometimes used where a supply for special purposes is taken from a private generator.